WebDefine contrail. contrail synonyms, contrail pronunciation, contrail translation, English … WebOct 1, 2009 · Thus, incorporating atmospheric turbulence intensity might substantially …
Contrails are a problem for aviation -- but there could be an easy ...
WebContrails are a concern in climate studies as increased jet traffic may result in an increase in cloud cover. Several scientific studies are being conducted with respect to contrail formation and their climatic effects. Cirrus clouds … WebNov 1, 2011 · A new model to simulate and predict the properties of a large ensemble of contrails as a function of given air traffic and meteorology is described. The model is designed for approximate... earth renewal
(PDF) A contrail cirrus prediction model - ResearchGate
WebOct 1, 2009 · Unfortunately, attempts to develop a contrail prediction model based on exhaust constituents and environmental conditions have so far shown only modest skill. Evidence from simulation studies and observations suggests that turbulence contributes to both mixing that enhances contrail ice content and contrail dissipation. WebApr 10, 2024 · SATAVIA’s contrail prediction system predicted an extensive area of … WebJul 12, 2024 · Several metrics have been used to quantify contrail climate forcing and compare it with other pollutants, such as: (i) radiative forcing (RF, in W m −2 ), which estimates the instantaneous change in radiative flux at the top of the atmosphere over a spatial domain at a given point in time; (ii) effective radiative forcing (ERF, in W m −2 ), … earthrenew inc stock today